/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
   maccobb.com

   Structure, spacing and colour follow the reference portfolio
   (abdussalam.pk) as measured at 1440px: a 12-column grid with 45px
   margins and 30px gutters (115px column pitch), a fixed white header,
   giant centred serif section titles at 14vw, hairline-ruled case
   rows, and full-width colour bands (green, black).
   Fonts are free stand-ins for the reference's licensed Elza (body)
   and Gallient (display): Instrument Sans and Fraunces.
   ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

@font-face {
  font-family: "Instrument Sans";
  src: url("fonts/instrument-sans-latin-wght-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-weight: 400 700;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: "Fraunces";
  src: url("fonts/fraunces-latin-opsz-normal.woff2") format("woff2");
  font-weight: 100 900;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
}

:root {
  --ink: #141414;
  --text: #18191a;
  --white: #fff;
  --line: #e0e0e0;
  --rule: #292a2c;
  --green: #192e2b;
  --yellow: #ffd300;
  --muted-on-green: #bdc5c4;
  --dim: #a5a5a5;

  --sans: "Instrument Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --serif: "Fraunces", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, serif;

  --pad: 45px;
  --gap: 30px;
  --hdr: 45px;
  --ease-out: cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 20px;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, p, ul, figure { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
ul { list-style: none; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; }

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid currentColor;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.skip {
  position: fixed;
  left: var(--pad);
  top: 8px;
  z-index: 100;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 14px;
  transform: translateY(-200%);
}
.skip:focus { transform: none; }

.wrap {
  width: 100%;
  padding-inline: var(--pad);
}

.u {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
   Header (fixed, white, 45px)
   --------------------------------------------------------------- */

.hdr {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0 0 auto 0;
  z-index: 50;
  height: var(--hdr);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-inline: var(--pad);
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 24px;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hdr-mark { font-weight: 500; }
.hdr-nav { display: flex; gap: 64px; }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
   Hero
   --------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* One viewport tall, cards pinned to the bottom: the section titles below always start
   fully under the fold, so a title's ascenders never peek into the first screen. */
.first {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 100vh;
  min-height: 100svh;
  margin-bottom: 58px;
}

.hero {
  padding-top: 168px;
  padding-bottom: 48px;
}

.hero-id {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 24px;
}

.hero-lead {
  max-width: 660px;
  margin-top: 26px;
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 40px;
  letter-spacing: -0.022em;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.jump {
  margin-top: 22px;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 24px;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.jump li + li { margin-top: 4px; }

.jump a {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
   Cards: two 400 x 158 tiles, centred, 20px apart
   --------------------------------------------------------------- */

.cards {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-top: auto;
  padding: 0 var(--pad) 40px;
}

.card {
  display: flex;
  gap: 15px;
  width: 400px;
  height: 158px;
  padding: 15px;
  background: #fcfcfc;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  transition: border-color 150ms ease, transform 160ms var(--ease-out);
}

.card:active { transform: scale(0.985); }

.card-thumb {
  flex: none;
  align-self: flex-start;
  width: 150px;
  height: 112px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: #0f0f0d;
}

.card-body {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.card-title {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 32px;
  letter-spacing: -0.2px;
}

.card-desc {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 18.667px;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
   Section titles: 14vw, centred
   --------------------------------------------------------------- */

.band { position: relative; }

.title {
  height: 1.195em;
  padding-top: 0.06em;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 14vw;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
  line-height: 0.9;
  letter-spacing: 0.004em;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--text);
  overflow: visible;
}

/* Bands that carry content below the title */
.band:not(.band--first) { padding-top: 94px; }
.band:not(.band--first) .title { margin-bottom: 125px; }

.band--first .title { margin-bottom: 46px; }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
   Case rows (hairline, three columns, then media)
   --------------------------------------------------------------- */

.case { margin-bottom: 96px; }
.case:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* Half and half: text in one column, image in the other. Every other case flips. */
.case-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
  column-gap: var(--gap);
  align-items: start;
  padding-top: 15px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--text);
}

.case-text { grid-column: 1 / span 6; grid-row: 1; }
.case .media { grid-column: 7 / -1; grid-row: 1; }

.case--flip .media { grid-column: 1 / span 6; }
.case--flip .case-text { grid-column: 7 / -1; }

.case h3,
.case h4,
.stat h3,
.feat h3,
.foot h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 24px;
}

.case-text > p { max-width: 390px; margin-top: 6px; }

/* Role and Website sit side by side under the summary */
.case-meta {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 200px minmax(0, 1fr);
  column-gap: var(--gap);
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.case-meta p,
.case-meta a { margin-top: 6px; display: block; }

.case-meta a {
  width: fit-content;
  line-height: 24px;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.media {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 1800 / 958;
  background: #f2f2f0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
   Two-column content rows: text left, everything else from col 7
   --------------------------------------------------------------- */

.two {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
  column-gap: var(--gap);
}

.two-left { grid-column: 1 / span 6; }
.two-right { grid-column: 7 / -1; }

.lead {
  max-width: 545px;
  font-size: 32px;
  line-height: 40px;
  letter-spacing: -0.022em;
}

.lead--yellow { color: var(--yellow); }

.pill {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 29px;
  padding: 18px 28px;
  border: 1px solid #282828;
  border-radius: 75px;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 24px;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: transform 160ms var(--ease-out), background-color 160ms ease, color 160ms ease;
}

.pill:active { transform: scale(0.97); }

/* Stats */
.stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  column-gap: var(--gap);
}

.stats { row-gap: 64px; }
.stat h3,
.stat p:not(.stat-n) { max-width: 235px; }

.stat-n {
  font-size: clamp(64px, 7.8vw, 112px);
  line-height: 1.0715;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
}

.stat h3 { margin-top: -2px; font-weight: 600; }
.stat h3 + p { margin-top: 8px; line-height: 22px; }
.stat-link { display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px; }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
   Writing: green band
   --------------------------------------------------------------- */

.band--green {
  margin-top: 83px;
  padding-bottom: 108px;
  background: var(--green);
  color: var(--white);
}

.band--green .title { color: var(--white); }

.sticky {
  position: sticky;
  top: 96px;
  align-self: start;
}

.muted {
  max-width: 246px;
  margin-top: 22px;
  color: var(--muted-on-green);
}

.feat + .feat { margin-top: 46px; }

.feat h3 { color: var(--white); }

.feat p {
  max-width: 385px;
  margin-top: 6px;
  color: var(--muted-on-green);
}

.feat p a {
  color: var(--white);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.feat-media {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 15px;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 660 / 421;
  background: var(--white);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.feat-media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top center; }

.feat-cover {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding: 32px;
  color: var(--text);
}

.feat-cover-t {
  max-width: 11em;
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.1vw, 46px);
  font-weight: 300;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.feat-cover-s {
  margin-top: 12px;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #55575a;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
   Footer (black)
   --------------------------------------------------------------- */

.foot {
  padding: 87px 0 68px;
  background: #000;
  color: var(--white);
}

.foot h3 { font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px; }

.foot-p {
  max-width: 272px;
  margin-top: 7px;
  color: var(--dim);
}

.foot .two-left { grid-column: 1 / -1; }

.pills {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.pill--dark {
  margin-top: 0;
  border-color: #282828;
  color: var(--dim);
}

.foot-links {
  margin-top: 67px;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 24px;
}

.foot-links span {
  margin-inline: 9px;
  color: #a3a3a3;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
   Back-to-top chevron
   --------------------------------------------------------------- */

.totop {
  position: fixed;
  right: 49px;
  bottom: 48px;
  z-index: 40;
  color: #fff;
  mix-blend-mode: difference;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: opacity 200ms ease;
}

.totop[data-show] { opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; }

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
   Motion: one page-load fade, hover only where hover exists
   --------------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  [data-in] {
    animation: rise 600ms var(--ease-out) both;
    animation-delay: calc(var(--i, 0) * 70ms + 60ms);
  }
  @keyframes rise {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px); }
  }
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
  .card:hover { border-color: #b9b9b9; }
  .pill:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); }
  .pill--dark:hover { background: transparent; color: var(--white); border-color: #6b6b6b; }
  .jump a:hover,
  .case-meta a:hover,
  .u:hover,
  .feat p a:hover { opacity: 0.6; }
  .foot-links a:hover,
  .hdr-nav a:hover { opacity: 0.6; }
  .jump a,
  .case-meta a,
  .u,
  .foot-links a,
  .hdr-nav a { transition: opacity 150ms ease; }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------
   Below 900px: single column, 35px margins, 76px titles
   --------------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 899px) {
  :root { --pad: 35px; }

  .hdr-nav { display: none; }

  .cards {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }

  .first { margin-bottom: 40px; }
  .card {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 400px;
    height: auto;
    padding: 12px;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .card-thumb { width: 104px; height: 78px; }
  .card-body { justify-content: flex-start; gap: 6px; }
  .card-title { line-height: 22px; }

  .title {
    height: auto;
    padding-top: 0;
    font-size: min(19.5vw, 120px);
    line-height: 1.05;
    letter-spacing: -0.026em;
  }

  .band--first .title { margin-bottom: 40px; }
  .band:not(.band--first) { padding-top: 64px; }
  .band:not(.band--first) .title { margin-bottom: 48px; }

  .case { margin-bottom: 56px; }

  /* Stack: text first, then the image, on every case */
  .case-row { display: block; }
  .case .media { margin-top: 32px; }
  .case-meta { display: block; margin-top: 24px; }
  .case-meta > div + div { margin-top: 24px; }


  .two { display: block; }
  .two-right { margin-top: 48px; }

  .sticky { position: static; }

  .stats { grid-template-columns: 1fr; row-gap: 32px; }
  .stat-n { font-size: 88px; }


  .band--green { margin-top: 56px; padding-bottom: 64px; }



  .foot { padding-top: 64px; }
  .foot-links { margin-top: 48px; }
}